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Usage

Usage

The Glance project provides services for discovering, registering, and retrieving virtual machine images. Glance has a RESTful API that allows querying of VM image metadata as well as retrieval of the actual image.

Sample pillars

glance:
  server:
    enabled: true
    version: juno
    workers: 8
    glance_uid: 302
    glance_gid: 302
    policy:
      publicize_image:
        - "role:admin"
        - "role:image_manager"
    database:
      engine: mysql
      host: 127.0.0.1
      port: 3306
      name: glance
      user: glance
      password: pwd
    identity:
      engine: keystone
      host: 127.0.0.1
      port: 35357
      tenant: service
      user: glance
      password: pwd
    message_queue:
      engine: rabbitmq
      host: 127.0.0.1
      port: 5672
      user: openstack
      password: pwd
      virtual_host: '/openstack'
    storage:
      engine: file
    images:
    - name: "CirrOS 0.3.1"
      format: qcow2
      file: cirros-0.3.1-x86_64-disk.img
      source: http://cdn.download.cirros-cloud.net/0.3.1/cirros-0.3.1-x86_64-disk.img
      public: true
    audit:
      enabled: false
    api_limit_max: 100
    limit_param_default: 50
    barbican:
      enabled: true

The pagination is controlled by the api_limit_max and limit_param_default parameters as shown above:

  • api_limit_max

    Defines the maximum number of records that the server will return.

  • limit_param_default

    The default limit parameter that applies if the request didn’t define it explicitly.

Configuration of the policy.json file:

glance:
  server:
    ....
    policy:
      publicize_image: "role:admin"
      # Add key without value to remove line from policy.json
      add_member:

Keystone and cinder region

glance:
  server:
    enabled: true
    version: kilo
    ...
    identity:
      engine: keystone
      host: 127.0.0.1
      region: RegionTwo
    ...

Ceph integration glance

glance:
  server:
    enabled: true
    version: juno
    storage:
      engine: rbd,http
      user: glance
      pool: images
      chunk_size: 8
      client_glance_key: AQDOavlU6BsSJhAAnpFR906mvdgdfRqLHwu0Uw==

VMWare integration:

glance:
  server
    storage:
      engine: vmware
      default_store: vsphere
      vmware:
        enabled: true
        server_host: 1.2.3.4
        server_username: vmware_username
        server_password: vmware_password
        datastores:
          data1:
            name: datastore_name1
            enabled: true
            path: datacenter_name
            weight: 10
          data2:
            name: datastore_name2
            enabled: true
            path: datacenter_name

RabbitMQ HA setup

glance:
  server:
    ....
    message_queue:
      engine: rabbitmq
      members:
        - host: 10.0.16.1
        - host: 10.0.16.2
        - host: 10.0.16.3
      user: openstack
      password: pwd
      virtual_host: '/openstack'
    ....

Quota Options

glance:
  server:
    ....
    quota:
      image_member: -1
      image_property: 256
      image_tag: 256
      image_location: 15
      user_storage: 0
    ....

Configuring TLS communications

Note

By default, system wide installed CA certs are used, so cacert_file param is optional, as well as cacert.

  • RabbitMQ TLS

    glance:
  server:
     message_queue:
       port: 5671
       ssl:
         enabled: True
         (optional) cacert: cert body if the cacert_file does not exists
         (optional) cacert_file: /etc/openstack/rabbitmq-ca.pem
         (optional) version: TLSv1_2

  • MySQL TLS

    glance:
  server:
     database:
       ssl:
         enabled: True
         (optional) cacert: cert body if the cacert_file does not exists
         (optional) cacert_file: /etc/openstack/mysql-ca.pem

  • Openstack HTTPS API

    Set the https as protocol at glance:server sections:

    glance:
  server:
     identity:
        protocol: https
        (optional) cacert_file: /etc/openstack/proxy.pem
     registry:
        protocol: https
        (optional) cacert_file: /etc/openstack/proxy.pem
     storage:
        engine: cinder, swift
        cinder:
           protocol: https
          (optional) cacert_file: /etc/openstack/proxy.pem
        swift:
           store:
               (optional) cafile: /etc/openstack/proxy.pem

Enable Glance Image Cache:

glance:
  server:
    image_cache:
      enabled: true
      enable_management: true
      directory: /var/lib/glance/image-cache/
      max_size: 21474836480
  ....

Enable auditing filter (CADF):

glance:
  server:
    audit:
      enabled: true
  ....
      filter_factory: 'keystonemiddleware.audit:filter_factory'
      map_file: '/etc/pycadf/glance_api_audit_map.conf'
  ....

Swift integration glance

glance:
  server:
    enabled: true
    version: mitaka
    storage:
      engine: swift,http
      swift:
        store:
          auth:
            address: http://keystone.example.com:5000/v2.0
            version: 2
          endpoint_type: publicURL
          container: glance
          create_container_on_put: true
          retry_get_count: 5
          user: 2ec7966596504f59acc3a76b3b9d9291:glance-user
          key: someRandomPassword

Another way, which also supports multiple swift backends, can be configured like this:

glance:
  server:
    enabled: true
    version: mitaka
    storage:
      engine: swift,http
      swift:
        store:
          endpoint_type: publicURL
          container: glance
          create_container_on_put: true
          retry_get_count: 5
          references:
            my_objectstore_reference_1:
              auth:
                address: http://keystone.example.com:5000/v2.0
                version: 2
              user: 2ec7966596504f59acc3a76b3b9d9291:glance-user
              key: someRandomPassword

Enable CORS parameters:

glance:
  server:
    cors:
      allowed_origin: https:localhost.local,http:localhost.local
      expose_headers: X-Auth-Token,X-Openstack-Request-Id,X-Subject-Token
      allow_methods: GET,PUT,POST,DELETE,PATCH
      allow_headers: X-Auth-Token,X-Openstack-Request-Id,X-Subject-Token
      allow_credentials: True
      max_age: 86400

Enable Viewing Multiple Locations

If you want to expose all locations available (for example when you have multiple backends configured), then you can configure this like so:

glance:
  server:
    show_multiple_locations: True
    location_strategy: store_type
    store_type_preference: rbd,swift,file

Note

The show_multiple_locations option is deprecated since Newton and is planned to be handled by policy files only starting with the Pike release.

This feature is convenient in a scenario when you have swift and rbd configured and want to benefit from rbd enhancements.

Barbican integration glance

glance:
  server:
      barbican:
        enabled: true

Adding cron-job

glance:
  server:
    cron:
      cache_pruner:
        special_period: '@daily'
      cache_cleaner:
        hour: '5'
        minute: '30'
        daymonth: '*/2'

Image cache settings

glance:
  server:
    image_cache:
      max_size: 10737418240
      stall_time: 86400
      directory: '/var/lib/glance/image-cache/'

Client role

Glance images

glance:
  client:
    enabled: true
    server:
      profile_admin:
        image:
          cirros-test:
            visibility: public
            protected: false
            location: http://download.cirros-cloud.net/0.3.4/cirros-0.3.4-i386-disk.img

Enhanced logging with logging.conf

By default logging.conf is disabled.

That is possible to enable per-binary logging.conf with new variables:

  • openstack_log_appender

    Set to true to enable log_config_append for all OpenStack services

  • openstack_fluentd_handler_enabled

    Set to true to enable FluentHandler for all Openstack services

  • openstack_ossyslog_handler_enabled

    Set to true to enable OSSysLogHandler for all Openstack services

Only WatchedFileHandler, OSSysLogHandler, and FluentHandler are available.

Also, it is possible to configure this with pillar:

glance:
  server:
    logging:
      log_appender: true
      log_handlers:
        watchedfile:
          enabled: true
        fluentd:
          enabled: true
        ossyslog:
          enabled: true

Enable x509 and ssl communication between Glance and Galera cluster

By default, communication between Glance and Galera is unsecure:

glance:
  server:
    database:
      x509:
        enabled: True

You can set custom certificates in pillar:

glance:
  server:
    database:
      x509:
        cacert: (certificate content)
        cert: (certificate content)
        key: (certificate content)

You can read more about it here https://docs.openstack.org/security-guide/databases/database-access-control.html

Glance services on controller node with memcached caching and security strategy:

glance:
  server:
    enabled: true
    ...
    cache:
      engine: memcached
      members:
      - host: 127.0.0.1
        port: 11211
      - host: 127.0.0.1
        port: 11211
      security:
        enabled: true
        strategy: ENCRYPT
        secret_key: secret

Show all image locations when returning an image. This configuration option indicates whether to show all the image locations when returning image details to the user.

glance:
  server:
    enabled: true
    ...
    show_multiple_locations: True

Usage

  1. Import new public image:

    glance image-create --name 'Windows 7 x86_64' --is-public true --container-format bare --disk-format qcow2  < ./win7.qcow2

  2. Change new image’s disk properties

    glance image-update "Windows 7 x86_64" --property hw_disk_bus=ide

  3. Change new image’s NIC properties

    glance image-update "Windows 7 x86_64" --property hw_vif_model=rtl8139

Upgrades

Each OpenStack formula provides a set of phases (logical blocks) that help to build a flexible upgrade orchestration logic for particular components. The table below lists the phases and their descriptions:

State Description
<app>.upgrade.service_running Ensure that all services for particular application are enabled for autostart and running
<app>.upgrade.service_stopped Ensure that all services for particular application disabled for autostart and dead
<app>.upgrade.pkgs_latest Ensure that packages used by particular application are installed to latest available version. This will not upgrade data plane packages like qemu and openvswitch as usually minimal required version in openstack services is really old. The data plane packages should be upgraded separately by apt-get upgrade or apt-get dist-upgrade. Applying this state will not autostart service.
<app>.upgrade.render_config Ensure configuration is rendered actual version.
<app>.upgrade.pre We assume this state is applied on all nodes in the cloud before running upgrade. Only non destructive actions will be applied during this phase. Perform service built in service check like (keystone-manage doctor and nova-status upgrade)
<app>.upgrade.upgrade.pre Mostly applicable for data plane nodes. During this phase resources will be gracefully removed from current node if it is allowed. Services for upgraded application will be set to admin disabled state to make sure node will not participate in resources scheduling. For example on gtw nodes this will set all agents to admin disable state and will move all routers to other agents.
<app>.upgrade.upgrade This state will basically upgrade application on particular target. Stop services, render configuration, install new packages, run offline dbsync (for ctl), start services. Data plane should not be affected, only OpenStack Python services.
<app>.upgrade.upgrade.post Add services back to scheduling.
<app>.upgrade.post This phase should be launched only when upgrade of the cloud is completed. Cleanup temporary files, perform other post upgrade tasks.
<app>.upgrade.verify Here we will do basic health checks (API CRUD operations, verify do not have dead network agents/compute services)
updated: 2024-09-16 10:25