Deploy an OpenStack cluster¶

This section instructs you on how to deploy OpenStack on top of Kubernetes using the OpenStack Controller and openstackdeployments.lcm.mirantis.com (OsDpl) CR.

To deploy an OpenStack cluster:

Verify that you have pre-configured the networking according to Networking.

Verify that the TLS certificates that will be required for the OpenStack cluster deployment have been pre-generated.

Note

The Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol is mandatory on public endpoints.

Caution

To avoid certificates renewal with subsequent OpenStack updates during which additional services with new public endpoints may appear, we recommend using wildcard SSL certificates for public endpoints. For example, *.it.just.works, where it.just.works is a cluster public domain.

The sample code block below illustrates how to generate a self-signed certificate for the it.just.works domain. The procedure presumes the cfssl and cfssljson tools are installed on the machine.

mkdir cert && cd cert

tee ca-config.json << EOF
{
  "signing": {
    "default": {
      "expiry": "8760h"
    },
    "profiles": {
      "kubernetes": {
        "usages": [
          "signing",
          "key encipherment",
          "server auth",
          "client auth"
        ],
        "expiry": "8760h"
      }
    }
  }
}
EOF

tee ca-csr.json << EOF
{
  "CN": "kubernetes",
  "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
  },
  "names":[{
    "C": "<country>",
    "ST": "<state>",
    "L": "<city>",
    "O": "<organization>",
    "OU": "<organization unit>"
  }]
}
EOF

cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare ca

tee server-csr.json << EOF
{
    "CN": "*.it.just.works",
    "hosts":     [
        "*.it.just.works"
    ],
    "key":     {
        "algo": "rsa",
        "size": 2048
    },
    "names": [    {
        "C": "US",
        "L": "CA",
        "ST": "San Francisco"
    }]
}
EOF
cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem --config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes server-csr.json | cfssljson -bare server

Create the openstackdeployment.yaml file that will include the OpenStack cluster deployment configuration. For the configuration details, refer to OpenStack configuration and API Reference.

Note

The resource of kind OpenStackDeployment (OsDpl) is a custom resource defined by a resource of kind CustomResourceDefinition. The resource is validated with the help of the OpenAPI v3 schema.

Configure the OsDpl resource depending on the needs of your deployment. For the configuration details, refer to OpenStack configuration.

Note

If you plan to deploy the Telemetry service, you have to specify the Telemetry mode through features:telemetry:mode as described in OpenStack configuration. Otherwise, Telemetry will fail to deploy.

Example of an OpenStackDeployment CR of minimum configuration¶

apiVersion: lcm.mirantis.com/v1alpha1
kind: OpenStackDeployment
metadata:
  name: openstack-cluster
  namespace: openstack
spec:
  openstack_version: victoria
  preset: compute
  size: tiny
  internal_domain_name: cluster.local
  public_domain_name: it.just.works
  features:
    neutron:
      tunnel_interface: ens3
      external_networks:
        - physnet: physnet1
          interface: veth-phy
          bridge: br-ex
          network_types:
           - flat
          vlan_ranges: null
          mtu: null
      floating_network:
        enabled: False
    nova:
      live_migration_interface: ens3
      images:
        backend: local

If required, enable DPDK, huge pages, and other supported Telco features as described in Advanced OpenStack configuration (optional).
To the openstackdeployment object, add information about the TLS certificates:
- ssl:public_endpoints:ca_cert - CA certificate content (ca.pem)
- ssl:public_endpoints:api_cert - server certificate content (server.pem)
- ssl:public_endpoints:api_key - server private key (server-key.pem)
Verify that the Load Balancer network does not overlap your corporate or internal Kubernetes networks, for example, Calico IP pools. Also, verify that the pool of Load Balancer network is big enough to provide IP addresses for all Amphora VMs (loadbalancers).

If required, reconfigure the Octavia network settings using the following sample structure:
```
spec:
  services:
    load-balancer:
      octavia:
        values:
          octavia:
            settings:
              lbmgmt_cidr: "10.255.0.0/16"
              lbmgmt_subnet_start: "10.255.1.0"
              lbmgmt_subnet_end: "10.255.255.254"
```
If you are using the default back end to store OpenStack database backups, which is Ceph, you may want to increase the default size of the allocated storage since there is no automatic way to resize the backup volume once the cloud is deployed.

For the default sizes and configuration details, refer to Size of a backup storage.

Trigger the OpenStack deployment:

kubectl apply -f openstackdeployment.yaml

Monitor the status of your OpenStack deployment:

kubectl -n openstack get pods
kubectl -n openstack describe osdpl osh-dev

Assess the current status of the OpenStack deployment using the status section output in the OsDpl resource:
1. Get the OsDpl YAML file:
```
kubectl -n openstack get osdpl osh-dev -o yaml
```
2. Analyze the status output using the detailed description in OpenStack configuration.

Verify that the OpenStack cluster has been deployed:

clinet_pod_name=$(kubectl -n openstack get pods -l application=keystone,component=client  | grep keystone-client | head -1 | awk '{print $1}')
kubectl -n openstack exec -it $clinet_pod_name -- openstack service list

Example of a positive system response:

+----------------------------------+---------------+----------------+
| ID                               | Name          | Type           |
+----------------------------------+---------------+----------------+
| 159f5c7e59784179b589f933bf9fc6b0 | cinderv3      | volumev3       |
| 6ad762f04eb64a31a9567c1c3e5a53b4 | keystone      | identity       |
| 7e265e0f37e34971959ce2dd9eafb5dc | heat          | orchestration  |
| 8bc263babe9944cdb51e3b5981a0096b | nova          | compute        |
| 9571a49d1fdd4a9f9e33972751125f3f | placement     | placement      |
| a3f9b25b7447436b85158946ca1c15e2 | neutron       | network        |
| af20129d67a14cadbe8d33ebe4b147a8 | heat-cfn      | cloudformation |
| b00b5ad18c324ac9b1c83d7eb58c76f5 | radosgw-swift | object-store   |
| b28217da1116498fa70e5b8d1b1457e5 | cinderv2      | volumev2       |
| e601c0749ce5425c8efb789278656dd4 | glance        | image          |
+----------------------------------+---------------+----------------+

Caution

The DNS component is mandatory to access OpenStack public endpoints.

Obtain the full list of endpoints:

kubectl -n openstack get ingress -ocustom-columns=NAME:.metadata.name,HOSTS:spec.rules[*].host | awk '/namespace-fqdn/ {print $2}'

Example of system response:

barbican.<spec:public_domain_name>
cinder.<spec:public_domain_name>
cloudformation.<spec:public_domain_name>
designate.<spec:public_domain_name>
glance.<spec:public_domain_name>
heat.<spec:public_domain_name>
horizon.<spec:public_domain_name>
keystone.<spec:public_domain_name>
metadata.<spec:public_domain_name>
neutron.<spec:public_domain_name>
nova.<spec:public_domain_name>
novncproxy.<spec:public_domain_name>
octavia.<spec:public_domain_name>
placement.<spec:public_domain_name>

Obtain the public endpoint IP:

kubectl -n openstack get services ingress

In the system response, capture EXTERNAL-IP.

Example of system response:

NAME      TYPE           CLUSTER-IP    EXTERNAL-IP    PORT(S)                                      AGE
ingress   LoadBalancer   10.96.32.97   10.172.1.101   80:34234/TCP,443:34927/TCP,10246:33658/TCP   4h56m

Ask the customer to create records for public endpoints, obtained earlier in this procedure, to EXTERNAL-IP from the Ingress service.