Update to a patch version

Patch releases aim to significantly shorten the cycle of CVE fixes delivery onto your MOSK deployments to help you avoid cyber threats and data breaches.

Your management bare-metal cluster obtains patch releases automatically the same way as major releases. A new patch MOSK release version becomes available through the Container Cloud web UI after the automatic upgrade of the management cluster.

It is not possible to update between the patch releases that belong to different release series in one go. For example, you can update from MOSK 23.1.1 to 23.1.2, but you cannot immediately update from MOSK 23.1.x to 23.2.x because you need to update to the major MOSK 23.2 release first.

Caution

If you delay the Container Cloud upgrade and schedule it at a later time as described in Schedule Mirantis Container Cloud updates, make sure to schedule a longer maintenance window as the upgrade queue can include several patch releases along with the major release upgrade.

Pre-update actions

Estimate the update impact

Read the Update notes part of the target MOSK release notes to understand the changes it brings and the impact these changes are going to have on your cloud users and workloads.

Determine if cluster nodes need to be rebooted

The application of the patch releases may not require the cluster nodes reboot. Though, your cluster can contain nodes that require reboot after the last update to a major release, and this requirement will remain after update to any of the following patch releases. Therefore, Mirantis strongly recommends that you determine if there are such nodes in your cluster before you update to the next patch release and reboot them if any, as described in Step 4. Reboot the nodes with optional instance migration.

Avoid network downtime for cloud workloads

For some MOSK versions, applying a patch release may require restart of the containers that host the elements of the cloud data plane. In case of Open vSwitch-based clusters, this may result in up to 5 minute downtime of workload network connectivity for each compute node.

For MOSK prior to 24.1 series, you can determine whether applying a patch release is going to require the restart of the data plane by consulting the Release artifacts part of the release notes of the current and target MOSK releases. The data plane restart will only happen if there are new versions of the container images related to the data plane.

It is possible to avoid the downtime for the cloud data by explicitly pinning the image versions of the following components:

  • Open vSwitch

  • Kubernetes entrypoint

However, pinning these images will result in the cloud data plane not receiving any security or bugfixes during the update.

To pin the images:

  1. Depending on the proxy configuration, the image base URL differs. To obtain the list of currently used images on the cluster, run:

    kubectl -n openstack get ds openvswitch-openvswitch-vswitchd-default -o yaml |grep "image:" | sort -u

    Example of system response:

    image: mirantis.azurecr.io/general/openvswitch:2.13-focal-20230211095312
image: mirantis.azurecr.io/openstack/extra/kubernetes-entrypoint:v1.0.1-48d1e8a-20220919122849

  2. Add the openvswitch and kubernetes-entrypoint images used on your cluster:

    Create a ConfigMap in the openstack namespace with the following content, replacing <OPENSTACKDEPLOYMENT-NAME> with the name of your OpenStackDeployment custom resource:

    apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  labels:
    penstack.lcm.mirantis.com/watch: "true"
  name: <OPENSTACKDEPLOYMENT-NAME>-artifacts
  namespace: openstack
data:
  caracal: |
    dep_check: <KUBERNETES-ENTRYPOINT-IMAGE-URL>
    openvswitch_db_server: <OPENVSWITCH-IMAGE-URL>
    openvswitch_vswitchd: <OPENVSWITCH-IMAGE-URL>

    Edit the OpenStackDeployment custom resoruce as follows:

    spec:
  services:
    networking:
      openvswitch:
        values:
          images:
            tags:
              dep_check: <KUBERNETES-ENTRYPOINT-IMAGE-URL>
              openvswitch_db_server: <OPENVSWITCH-IMAGE-URL>
              openvswitch_vswitchd: <OPENVSWITCH-IMAGE-URL>

    For example:

    spec:
  services:
    networking:
      openvswitch:
        values:
          images:
            tags:
              dep_check: mirantis.azurecr.io/openstack/extra/kubernetes-entrypoint:v1.0.1-48d1e8a-20220919122849
              openvswitch_db_server: mirantis.azurecr.io/general/openvswitch:2.13-focal-20230211095312
              openvswitch_vswitchd: mirantis.azurecr.io/general/openvswitch:2.13-focal-20230211095312

Update a patch Cluster release of a MOSK cluster

  1. Log in to the Container Cloud web UI with the m:kaas:namespace@operator or m:kaas:namespace@writer permissions.

  2. Switch to the required project using the Switch Project action icon located on top of the main left-side navigation panel.

  3. In the Clusters tab, click Upgrade next to the More action icon located in the last column for each cluster where available.

    Note

    If Upgrade is greyed out, the cluster is in maintenance mode that must be disabled before you can proceed with cluster update. For details, see Disable maintenance mode on a cluster and machine.

    If Upgrade does not display, your cluster is up-to-date.

  4. In the Release update window, select the required patch Cluster release to update your managed cluster to.

    The release notes for patch Cluster releases are available in Container Cloud Release Notes: Patch releases.

  5. Click Update. To monitor update readiness, refer to Verify cluster status.

Note

Since Container Cloud 2.26.1 (patch Cluster releases 17.1.1 and 16.1.1), the update of Ubuntu packages with kernel minor version update may apply in certain releases.

In this case, cordon-drain and reboot of machines does not apply automatically, and all machines have the Reboot is required notification after the cluster update. You can manually handle the reboot of machines during a convenient maintenance window as described in Perform a graceful reboot of a cluster.

See also