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Requirements for an OpenStack-based cluster

Requirements for an OpenStack-based cluster

While planning the deployment of an OpenStack-based Mirantis Container Cloud cluster with Mirantis Kubernetes Engine (MKE), consider the following general requirements:

  • Kubernetes on OpenStack requires the Cinder and Octavia APIs availability.

  • The only supported OpenStack networking is Open vSwitch. Other networking technologies, such as Tungsten Fabric, are not supported.

Note

Container Cloud is developed and tested on OpenStack Queens.

If you use a firewall or proxy, make sure that the bootstrap, management, and regional clusters have access to the following IP ranges and domain names:

  • IP ranges:

  • Domain names:

    • mirror.mirantis.com and repos.mirantis.com for packages

    • binary.mirantis.com for binaries and Helm charts

    • mirantis.azurecr.io for Docker images

    • mcc-metrics-prod-ns.servicebus.windows.net:9093 for Telemetry (port 443 if proxy is enabled)

    • mirantis.my.salesforce.com for Salesforce alerts

Note

  • Access to Salesforce is required from any Container Cloud cluster type.

  • If any additional Alertmanager notification receiver is enabled, for example, Slack, its endpoint must also be accessible from the cluster.

Requirements for an OpenStack-based Container Cloud cluster

Resource

Bootstrap cluster 0

Management or regional cluster

Managed cluster

Comments

# of nodes

1

3 (HA) + 1 (Bastion)

5 (6 with StackLight HA)

  • A bootstrap cluster requires access to the OpenStack API.

  • Each management or regional cluster requires 3 nodes for the manager nodes HA. Adding more than 3 nodes to a management or regional cluster is not supported.

  • A managed cluster requires 3 nodes for the manager nodes HA and 2 nodes for the Container Cloud workloads. If the multiserver mode is enabled for StackLight, 3 nodes are required for the Container Cloud workloads.

  • Each management or regional cluster requires 1 node for the Bastion instance that is created with a public IP address to allow SSH access to instances.

# of vCPUs per node

2

8

8

  • The Bastion node requires 1 vCPU.

  • Refer to the RAM recommendations described below to plan resources for different types of nodes.

RAM in GB per node

4

16

16

To prevent issues with low RAM, Mirantis recommends the following types of instances for a managed cluster with 50-200 nodes:

  • 16 vCPUs and 32 GB of RAM - manager node

  • 16 vCPUs and 128 GB of RAM - nodes where the StackLight server components run

The Bastion node requires 1 GB of RAM.

Storage in GB per node

5 (available)

120

120

For the Bastion node, the default amount of storage is enough.

Operating system

Ubuntu 16.04 or 18.04

Ubuntu 18.04

Ubuntu 18.04

For management, regional, and managed clusters, a base Ubuntu 18.04 image must be present in Glance.

Docker version

Current version available for Ubuntu 18.04

-

-

For management, regional, and managed clusters, Mirantis Container Runtime 20.10.5 is deployed by Container Cloud as a CRI.

OpenStack version

-

Queens

Queens

Obligatory OpenStack components

-

Octavia, Cinder, OVS

Octavia, Cinder, OVS

# of Cinder volumes

-

7 (total 110 GB)

5 (total 60 GB)

  • Each management or regional cluster requires 2 volumes for Container Cloud (total 50 GB) and 5 volumes for StackLight (total 60 GB)

  • A managed cluster requires 5 volumes for StackLight

# of load balancers

-

10 (management) + 7 (regional)

6

  • LBs for a management cluster:

    • 1 for MKE

    • 1 for Container Cloud UI

    • 1 for Keycloak service

    • 1 for IAM service

    • 6 for StackLight

  • LBs for a regional cluster:

    • 1 for MKE

    • 6 for StackLight

  • LBs for a managed cluster:

    • 1 for MKE

    • 5 for StackLight with enabled logging (or 4 without logging)

# of floating IPs

-

11 (management) + 8 (regional)

11

  • FIPs for a management cluster:

    • 1 for MKE

    • 1 for Container Cloud UI

    • 1 for Keycloak service

    • 1 for IAM service

    • 1 for the Bastion node (or 3 without Bastion: one FIP per manager node)

    • 6 for StackLight

  • FIPs for a regional cluster:

    • 1 for MKE

    • 1 for the Bastion node (or 3 without Bastion)

    • 6 for StackLight

  • FIPs for a managed cluster:

    • 1 for MKE

    • 3 for the manager nodes

    • 2 for the worker nodes

    • 5 for StackLight with enabled logging (4 without logging)
0

The bootstrap cluster is necessary only to deploy the management cluster. When the bootstrap is complete, this cluster can be deleted and its resources can be reused for a managed cluster workloads.

updated: 2021-08-04 10:26